Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks
Background: The lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a dsDNA virus belonging to the Poxviridae family and the Capripoxvirus genus. Lumpy skin diseases (LSD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease in cattle producing major economic losses. In 2014, the disease was first reported in the European Union (in Cyprus); it was then reported in 2015 (in Greece) and has spread through different Balkan countries in 2016. Indirect vector transmission is predominant at small distances, but transmission between distant herds and between countries usually occurs through movements of infected cattle or through vectors found mainly in animal trucks. Methods and principal findings: In order to estimate the threat for France due to the introduction of vectors found in animal trucks (cattle or horses) from at-risk countries (Balkans and neighbours), a quantitative import risk analysis (QIRA) model was developed according to the international standard. Using stochastic QIRA modelling and combining experimental/field data and expert opinion, the yearly risk of LSDV being introduced by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), that travel in trucks transporting animals was between 6 x 10−5 and 5.93 x 10−3 with a median value of 89.9 x 10−5; it was mainly due to the risk related to insects entering farms in France from vehicles transporting cattle from the at-risk area. The risk related to the transport of cattle going to slaughterhouses or the transport of horses was much lower (between 2 x 10−7 and 3.73 x 10−5 and between 5 x 10−10 and 3.95 x 10−8 for cattle and horses, respectively). The disinsectisation of trucks transporting live animals was important to reduce this risk. Conclusion and significance: The development of a stochastic QIRA made it possible to quantify the risk of LSD being introduced in France through the import of vectors that travel in trucks transporting animals. This tool is of prime importance because the LSD situation in the Balkans is continuously changing. Indeed, this model can be updated to process new information on vectors and the changing health situation, in addition to new data from the TRAde Control and Expert System (TRACES, EU database). This model is easy to adapt to different countries and to other vectors and diseases.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | L73 - Maladies des animaux, maladie des animaux, transmission des maladies, capripoxvirus, maladie nodulaire cutanée, maladie transfrontière, maladie transmise par vecteur, transport d'animaux, virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/1/598797.pdf |
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L73 - Maladies des animaux maladie des animaux transmission des maladies capripoxvirus maladie nodulaire cutanée maladie transfrontière maladie transmise par vecteur transport d'animaux virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 L73 - Maladies des animaux maladie des animaux transmission des maladies capripoxvirus maladie nodulaire cutanée maladie transfrontière maladie transmise par vecteur transport d'animaux virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 |
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L73 - Maladies des animaux maladie des animaux transmission des maladies capripoxvirus maladie nodulaire cutanée maladie transfrontière maladie transmise par vecteur transport d'animaux virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 L73 - Maladies des animaux maladie des animaux transmission des maladies capripoxvirus maladie nodulaire cutanée maladie transfrontière maladie transmise par vecteur transport d'animaux virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 Saegerman, Claude Bertagnoli, Stéphane Meyer, Gilles Ganiere, Jean-Pierre Caufour, Philippe De Clercq, Kris Jacquiet, Philippe Fournié, Guillaume Hautefeuille, Claire Etore, Florence Casals, Maria alba Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
description |
Background: The lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a dsDNA virus belonging to the Poxviridae family and the Capripoxvirus genus. Lumpy skin diseases (LSD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease in cattle producing major economic losses. In 2014, the disease was first reported in the European Union (in Cyprus); it was then reported in 2015 (in Greece) and has spread through different Balkan countries in 2016. Indirect vector transmission is predominant at small distances, but transmission between distant herds and between countries usually occurs through movements of infected cattle or through vectors found mainly in animal trucks. Methods and principal findings: In order to estimate the threat for France due to the introduction of vectors found in animal trucks (cattle or horses) from at-risk countries (Balkans and neighbours), a quantitative import risk analysis (QIRA) model was developed according to the international standard. Using stochastic QIRA modelling and combining experimental/field data and expert opinion, the yearly risk of LSDV being introduced by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), that travel in trucks transporting animals was between 6 x 10−5 and 5.93 x 10−3 with a median value of 89.9 x 10−5; it was mainly due to the risk related to insects entering farms in France from vehicles transporting cattle from the at-risk area. The risk related to the transport of cattle going to slaughterhouses or the transport of horses was much lower (between 2 x 10−7 and 3.73 x 10−5 and between 5 x 10−10 and 3.95 x 10−8 for cattle and horses, respectively). The disinsectisation of trucks transporting live animals was important to reduce this risk. Conclusion and significance: The development of a stochastic QIRA made it possible to quantify the risk of LSD being introduced in France through the import of vectors that travel in trucks transporting animals. This tool is of prime importance because the LSD situation in the Balkans is continuously changing. Indeed, this model can be updated to process new information on vectors and the changing health situation, in addition to new data from the TRAde Control and Expert System (TRACES, EU database). This model is easy to adapt to different countries and to other vectors and diseases. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
L73 - Maladies des animaux maladie des animaux transmission des maladies capripoxvirus maladie nodulaire cutanée maladie transfrontière maladie transmise par vecteur transport d'animaux virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 |
author |
Saegerman, Claude Bertagnoli, Stéphane Meyer, Gilles Ganiere, Jean-Pierre Caufour, Philippe De Clercq, Kris Jacquiet, Philippe Fournié, Guillaume Hautefeuille, Claire Etore, Florence Casals, Maria alba |
author_facet |
Saegerman, Claude Bertagnoli, Stéphane Meyer, Gilles Ganiere, Jean-Pierre Caufour, Philippe De Clercq, Kris Jacquiet, Philippe Fournié, Guillaume Hautefeuille, Claire Etore, Florence Casals, Maria alba |
author_sort |
Saegerman, Claude |
title |
Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
title_short |
Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
title_full |
Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
title_fullStr |
Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
title_sort |
risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in france by the import of vectors in animal trucks |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/1/598797.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5987972024-01-29T03:38:46Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/ Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks. Saegerman Claude, Bertagnoli Stéphane, Meyer Gilles, Ganiere Jean-Pierre, Caufour Philippe, De Clercq Kris, Jacquiet Philippe, Fournié Guillaume, Hautefeuille Claire, Etore Florence, Casals Maria alba. 2018. PloS One, 13 (6):e0198506, 16 p.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198506 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198506> Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks Saegerman, Claude Bertagnoli, Stéphane Meyer, Gilles Ganiere, Jean-Pierre Caufour, Philippe De Clercq, Kris Jacquiet, Philippe Fournié, Guillaume Hautefeuille, Claire Etore, Florence Casals, Maria alba eng 2018 PloS One L73 - Maladies des animaux maladie des animaux transmission des maladies capripoxvirus maladie nodulaire cutanée maladie transfrontière maladie transmise par vecteur transport d'animaux virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1284 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16775 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37747 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34142 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32612 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cfe7e249 France http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 Background: The lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a dsDNA virus belonging to the Poxviridae family and the Capripoxvirus genus. Lumpy skin diseases (LSD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease in cattle producing major economic losses. In 2014, the disease was first reported in the European Union (in Cyprus); it was then reported in 2015 (in Greece) and has spread through different Balkan countries in 2016. Indirect vector transmission is predominant at small distances, but transmission between distant herds and between countries usually occurs through movements of infected cattle or through vectors found mainly in animal trucks. Methods and principal findings: In order to estimate the threat for France due to the introduction of vectors found in animal trucks (cattle or horses) from at-risk countries (Balkans and neighbours), a quantitative import risk analysis (QIRA) model was developed according to the international standard. Using stochastic QIRA modelling and combining experimental/field data and expert opinion, the yearly risk of LSDV being introduced by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), that travel in trucks transporting animals was between 6 x 10−5 and 5.93 x 10−3 with a median value of 89.9 x 10−5; it was mainly due to the risk related to insects entering farms in France from vehicles transporting cattle from the at-risk area. The risk related to the transport of cattle going to slaughterhouses or the transport of horses was much lower (between 2 x 10−7 and 3.73 x 10−5 and between 5 x 10−10 and 3.95 x 10−8 for cattle and horses, respectively). The disinsectisation of trucks transporting live animals was important to reduce this risk. Conclusion and significance: The development of a stochastic QIRA made it possible to quantify the risk of LSD being introduced in France through the import of vectors that travel in trucks transporting animals. This tool is of prime importance because the LSD situation in the Balkans is continuously changing. Indeed, this model can be updated to process new information on vectors and the changing health situation, in addition to new data from the TRAde Control and Expert System (TRACES, EU database). This model is easy to adapt to different countries and to other vectors and diseases. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/598797/1/598797.pdf text cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198506 10.1371/journal.pone.0198506 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0198506 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198506 |