Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia
Relationships between agriculture and rural societies raise controversies that question development models. Dichotomous views dominate the debate: small and large structures, inclusive or exclusive of agriculture, etc. This paper identifies how concepts of integration and segregation provide original theoretical tools for entering into these debates in depth. The theoretical framework was tested on the case of New Caledonia, through an analysis of rural development policies. This emblematic example of a colonial settlement is interesting. It offers public policies based on segregated models of development, but which pursue, at the same time, the global objective of overcoming the historical segregation between communities, land-use, etc. A field study enabled the authors to highlight the strategic dimension of the segmentation of development policies and territories. On a local scale, a study of Kanak development strategies showed that the boundaries between these different kinds of development territories are places where new development models and innovations can arise. Despite some limitations, the theoretical framework was particularly suited to understanding the historical and current transformations of the archipelago and offered original prospects for generalization. Mainly, the heuristic strength of the framework was not based on opposition, but on the identification of connections between integration and segregation.
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dig-cirad-fr-5969702024-01-29T03:10:04Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596970/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596970/ Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia. Bouard Séverine, Sourisseau Jean-Michel, Zenou Benoît. 2020. Pacific Geographies (54) : 4-14.https://doi.org/10.23791/540414 <https://doi.org/10.23791/540414> Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia Bouard, Séverine Sourisseau, Jean-Michel Zenou, Benoît eng 2020 Pacific Geographies E14 - Économie et politique du développement E10 - Économie et politique agricoles E51 - Population rurale politique agricole politique de développement développement agricole développement rural stratégies de développement rural intégration petite exploitation agricole agriculture familiale ségrégation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_201 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2228 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6701 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000140 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3903 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6947 Nouvelle-Calédonie France http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5155 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 Relationships between agriculture and rural societies raise controversies that question development models. Dichotomous views dominate the debate: small and large structures, inclusive or exclusive of agriculture, etc. This paper identifies how concepts of integration and segregation provide original theoretical tools for entering into these debates in depth. The theoretical framework was tested on the case of New Caledonia, through an analysis of rural development policies. This emblematic example of a colonial settlement is interesting. It offers public policies based on segregated models of development, but which pursue, at the same time, the global objective of overcoming the historical segregation between communities, land-use, etc. A field study enabled the authors to highlight the strategic dimension of the segmentation of development policies and territories. On a local scale, a study of Kanak development strategies showed that the boundaries between these different kinds of development territories are places where new development models and innovations can arise. Despite some limitations, the theoretical framework was particularly suited to understanding the historical and current transformations of the archipelago and offered original prospects for generalization. Mainly, the heuristic strength of the framework was not based on opposition, but on the identification of connections between integration and segregation. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596970/1/PG54_0414.pdf text cc_0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://doi.org/10.23791/540414 10.23791/540414 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.23791/540414 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.23791/540414 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/purl/http://pacific-geographies.org/2020/09/11/pacific-geographies-54/ |
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E14 - Économie et politique du développement E10 - Économie et politique agricoles E51 - Population rurale politique agricole politique de développement développement agricole développement rural stratégies de développement rural intégration petite exploitation agricole agriculture familiale ségrégation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_201 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2228 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6701 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000140 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3903 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6947 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5155 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 E14 - Économie et politique du développement E10 - Économie et politique agricoles E51 - Population rurale politique agricole politique de développement développement agricole développement rural stratégies de développement rural intégration petite exploitation agricole agriculture familiale ségrégation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_201 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2228 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6701 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000140 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3903 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6947 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5155 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 |
spellingShingle |
E14 - Économie et politique du développement E10 - Économie et politique agricoles E51 - Population rurale politique agricole politique de développement développement agricole développement rural stratégies de développement rural intégration petite exploitation agricole agriculture familiale ségrégation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_201 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2228 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6701 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000140 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3903 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6947 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5155 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 E14 - Économie et politique du développement E10 - Économie et politique agricoles E51 - Population rurale politique agricole politique de développement développement agricole développement rural stratégies de développement rural intégration petite exploitation agricole agriculture familiale ségrégation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_201 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2228 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6701 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000140 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3903 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6947 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5155 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 Bouard, Séverine Sourisseau, Jean-Michel Zenou, Benoît Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia |
description |
Relationships between agriculture and rural societies raise controversies that question development models. Dichotomous views dominate the debate: small and large structures, inclusive or exclusive of agriculture, etc. This paper identifies how concepts of integration and segregation provide original theoretical tools for entering into these debates in depth. The theoretical framework was tested on the case of New Caledonia, through an analysis of rural development policies. This emblematic example of a colonial settlement is interesting. It offers public policies based on segregated models of development, but which pursue, at the same time, the global objective of overcoming the historical segregation between communities, land-use, etc. A field study enabled the authors to highlight the strategic dimension of the segmentation of development policies and territories. On a local scale, a study of Kanak development strategies showed that the boundaries between these different kinds of development territories are places where new development models and innovations can arise. Despite some limitations, the theoretical framework was particularly suited to understanding the historical and current transformations of the archipelago and offered original prospects for generalization. Mainly, the heuristic strength of the framework was not based on opposition, but on the identification of connections between integration and segregation. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
E14 - Économie et politique du développement E10 - Économie et politique agricoles E51 - Population rurale politique agricole politique de développement développement agricole développement rural stratégies de développement rural intégration petite exploitation agricole agriculture familiale ségrégation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_201 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2228 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6701 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000140 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3903 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6947 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5155 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081 |
author |
Bouard, Séverine Sourisseau, Jean-Michel Zenou, Benoît |
author_facet |
Bouard, Séverine Sourisseau, Jean-Michel Zenou, Benoît |
author_sort |
Bouard, Séverine |
title |
Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia |
title_short |
Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia |
title_full |
Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia |
title_fullStr |
Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in New Caledonia |
title_sort |
integration and segregation in the evolution of agricultural development policies in new caledonia |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596970/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596970/1/PG54_0414.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bouardseverine integrationandsegregationintheevolutionofagriculturaldevelopmentpoliciesinnewcaledonia AT sourisseaujeanmichel integrationandsegregationintheevolutionofagriculturaldevelopmentpoliciesinnewcaledonia AT zenoubenoit integrationandsegregationintheevolutionofagriculturaldevelopmentpoliciesinnewcaledonia |
_version_ |
1792500059416297472 |