The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar
Centella asiaticais aherbal plant generally used for its curative properties. Two foliar morphotypes were recently identified in Madagascar: a reniform tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36) in the Center and the East of the island and a round diploid (2n = 2x = 18) in the West. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional properties of these two morphotypes and to compare them with other green leafy vegetables. Reniform leaves were collected in Antananarivo and Moramanga and round leaves were collected in Tsiroanomandidy and Analavory. Macronutrient content wasdetermined by standard methods, mineral contents were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emissionspectroscopy. Ascorbic acid and carotenoids were quantified byHPLC.Food composition showed significant differences between the morphotypes. Reniform leaves have higher protein content (19–22 % dry weight (DW)) than round leaves (17–21 % DW). Lipid content are from 2.5 to 6.0 % DW. Reniform leaves have higher iron content than round leaves. Iron content of C. asiatica's leaves range from 3.8 to 12.5 mg/100 g fresh weight (FW). Reniform leaves from Moramanga have the highest protein, lipid and iron content.Round leaves from Analavory have the highest calcium and magnesium content, which can cover 41 % and 17 % of the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), respectively. Leaves of C. asiaticahave low vitamin C content (1.3 to 7.7 mg/100 g FW). Consumption of 100 g of C. asiaticaleaves could cover 10 to 21 % of vitamin A daily requirements of women for reniform leaves and 21 to 37 % of vitamin A requirement of women for round leaves. Round leaves from Analavory have the highest β-carotene content. It is hoped that from these findings, the people of Madagascar will be encouraged to include C. asiaticain their diets for its nutritional benefits.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | article biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales, F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, valeur nutritive, extrait d'origine végétale, feuille, carotène, acide ascorbique, calcium, magnesium, rétinol, acide aminé, régime alimentaire, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/1/Ranovona%202019.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-cirad-fr-594544 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5945442024-02-16T13:52:14Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/ The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar. Ranovona Zoelinoronirina, Mertz Christian, Dhuique-Mayer Claudie, Servent Adrien, Dornier Manuel, Danthu Pascal, Ralison Charlotte. 2019. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 19 (3) : 14654-14673.https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.86.17750 <https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.86.17750> The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar Ranovona, Zoelinoronirina Mertz, Christian Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie Servent, Adrien Dornier, Manuel Danthu, Pascal Ralison, Charlotte eng 2019 African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale valeur nutritive extrait d'origine végétale feuille carotène acide ascorbique calcium magnesium rétinol acide aminé régime alimentaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261 Madagascar http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 Centella asiaticais aherbal plant generally used for its curative properties. Two foliar morphotypes were recently identified in Madagascar: a reniform tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36) in the Center and the East of the island and a round diploid (2n = 2x = 18) in the West. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional properties of these two morphotypes and to compare them with other green leafy vegetables. Reniform leaves were collected in Antananarivo and Moramanga and round leaves were collected in Tsiroanomandidy and Analavory. Macronutrient content wasdetermined by standard methods, mineral contents were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emissionspectroscopy. Ascorbic acid and carotenoids were quantified byHPLC.Food composition showed significant differences between the morphotypes. Reniform leaves have higher protein content (19–22 % dry weight (DW)) than round leaves (17–21 % DW). Lipid content are from 2.5 to 6.0 % DW. Reniform leaves have higher iron content than round leaves. Iron content of C. asiatica's leaves range from 3.8 to 12.5 mg/100 g fresh weight (FW). Reniform leaves from Moramanga have the highest protein, lipid and iron content.Round leaves from Analavory have the highest calcium and magnesium content, which can cover 41 % and 17 % of the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), respectively. Leaves of C. asiaticahave low vitamin C content (1.3 to 7.7 mg/100 g FW). Consumption of 100 g of C. asiaticaleaves could cover 10 to 21 % of vitamin A daily requirements of women for reniform leaves and 21 to 37 % of vitamin A requirement of women for round leaves. Round leaves from Analavory have the highest β-carotene content. It is hoped that from these findings, the people of Madagascar will be encouraged to include C. asiaticain their diets for its nutritional benefits. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/1/Ranovona%202019.pdf text cc_by_nc_nd info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.86.17750 10.18697/ajfand.86.17750 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.18697/ajfand.86.17750 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.86.17750 |
institution |
CIRAD FR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cirad-fr |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
language |
eng |
topic |
S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale valeur nutritive extrait d'origine végétale feuille carotène acide ascorbique calcium magnesium rétinol acide aminé régime alimentaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale valeur nutritive extrait d'origine végétale feuille carotène acide ascorbique calcium magnesium rétinol acide aminé régime alimentaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 |
spellingShingle |
S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale valeur nutritive extrait d'origine végétale feuille carotène acide ascorbique calcium magnesium rétinol acide aminé régime alimentaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale valeur nutritive extrait d'origine végétale feuille carotène acide ascorbique calcium magnesium rétinol acide aminé régime alimentaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 Ranovona, Zoelinoronirina Mertz, Christian Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie Servent, Adrien Dornier, Manuel Danthu, Pascal Ralison, Charlotte The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar |
description |
Centella asiaticais aherbal plant generally used for its curative properties. Two foliar morphotypes were recently identified in Madagascar: a reniform tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36) in the Center and the East of the island and a round diploid (2n = 2x = 18) in the West. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional properties of these two morphotypes and to compare them with other green leafy vegetables. Reniform leaves were collected in Antananarivo and Moramanga and round leaves were collected in Tsiroanomandidy and Analavory. Macronutrient content wasdetermined by standard methods, mineral contents were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emissionspectroscopy. Ascorbic acid and carotenoids were quantified byHPLC.Food composition showed significant differences between the morphotypes. Reniform leaves have higher protein content (19–22 % dry weight (DW)) than round leaves (17–21 % DW). Lipid content are from 2.5 to 6.0 % DW. Reniform leaves have higher iron content than round leaves. Iron content of C. asiatica's leaves range from 3.8 to 12.5 mg/100 g fresh weight (FW). Reniform leaves from Moramanga have the highest protein, lipid and iron content.Round leaves from Analavory have the highest calcium and magnesium content, which can cover 41 % and 17 % of the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), respectively. Leaves of C. asiaticahave low vitamin C content (1.3 to 7.7 mg/100 g FW). Consumption of 100 g of C. asiaticaleaves could cover 10 to 21 % of vitamin A daily requirements of women for reniform leaves and 21 to 37 % of vitamin A requirement of women for round leaves. Round leaves from Analavory have the highest β-carotene content. It is hoped that from these findings, the people of Madagascar will be encouraged to include C. asiaticain their diets for its nutritional benefits. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale valeur nutritive extrait d'origine végétale feuille carotène acide ascorbique calcium magnesium rétinol acide aminé régime alimentaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4243 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9632 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_661 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1196 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6539 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2261 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 |
author |
Ranovona, Zoelinoronirina Mertz, Christian Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie Servent, Adrien Dornier, Manuel Danthu, Pascal Ralison, Charlotte |
author_facet |
Ranovona, Zoelinoronirina Mertz, Christian Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie Servent, Adrien Dornier, Manuel Danthu, Pascal Ralison, Charlotte |
author_sort |
Ranovona, Zoelinoronirina |
title |
The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar |
title_short |
The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar |
title_full |
The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar |
title_fullStr |
The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar |
title_full_unstemmed |
The nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of Centella asiatica (L) grown in Madagascar |
title_sort |
nutrient content of two folia morphotypes of centella asiatica (l) grown in madagascar |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/594544/1/Ranovona%202019.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ranovonazoelinoronirina thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT mertzchristian thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT dhuiquemayerclaudie thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT serventadrien thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT dorniermanuel thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT danthupascal thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT ralisoncharlotte thenutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT ranovonazoelinoronirina nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT mertzchristian nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT dhuiquemayerclaudie nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT serventadrien nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT dorniermanuel nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT danthupascal nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar AT ralisoncharlotte nutrientcontentoftwofoliamorphotypesofcentellaasiaticalgrowninmadagascar |
_version_ |
1792499875352412160 |