Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world
At the end of the 19th century in the New Hebrides archipelago, coconut cultivation geared towards copra production was developed on colonial estates, then from the 1930s onwards by Melanesian smallholders, who saw it as a means of gaining a foothold in the trading economy. The expansion of coconut plantings transformed farming systems, led to changes in the cultivate plants d, disrupted traditional land use practices, and resulted in monetization and increased food dependency on imported products among rural populations. With the drop in copra prices since the 1980s, Vanuatu farmers had to invent a new model of coconut based agrosystems by introducing new staple crops and fruit trees in their monospecific coconut groves. In that way, they improved the biological diversity of the agrosystem which is more complex and more resistant to climatic hazard, pests, and economic risks.
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | conference_item biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
s.n.
|
Subjects: | F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture, E14 - Économie et politique du développement, B50 - Histoire, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/1/document_568116.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-cirad-fr-568116 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5681162022-03-30T14:45:49Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/ Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world. Labouisse Jean-Pierre, Caillon Sophie. 2012. In : International Meeting Agrobiodiversity Across Landscapes in a Changing World : Domestication, Adaptation and Innovation, Montpellier, France, 19-20 May 2012. Resarch Group Mosaïque, CNRS, CEFE, Bioveristy International. s.l. : s.n., Résumé, 1 p. International Meeting Agrobiodiversity Across Landscapes in a Changing World : Domestication, Adaptation and Innovation, Montpellier, France, 19 Mai 2012/20 Mai 2012. Researchers Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world Labouisse, Jean-Pierre Caillon, Sophie eng 2012 s.n. International Meeting Agrobiodiversity Across Landscapes in a Changing World : Domestication, Adaptation and Innovation, Montpellier, France, 19-20 May 2012 F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture E14 - Économie et politique du développement B50 - Histoire At the end of the 19th century in the New Hebrides archipelago, coconut cultivation geared towards copra production was developed on colonial estates, then from the 1930s onwards by Melanesian smallholders, who saw it as a means of gaining a foothold in the trading economy. The expansion of coconut plantings transformed farming systems, led to changes in the cultivate plants d, disrupted traditional land use practices, and resulted in monetization and increased food dependency on imported products among rural populations. With the drop in copra prices since the 1980s, Vanuatu farmers had to invent a new model of coconut based agrosystems by introducing new staple crops and fruit trees in their monospecific coconut groves. In that way, they improved the biological diversity of the agrosystem which is more complex and more resistant to climatic hazard, pests, and economic risks. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/1/document_568116.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html |
institution |
CIRAD FR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cirad-fr |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
language |
eng |
topic |
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture E14 - Économie et politique du développement B50 - Histoire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture E14 - Économie et politique du développement B50 - Histoire |
spellingShingle |
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture E14 - Économie et politique du développement B50 - Histoire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture E14 - Économie et politique du développement B50 - Histoire Labouisse, Jean-Pierre Caillon, Sophie Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
description |
At the end of the 19th century in the New Hebrides archipelago, coconut cultivation geared towards copra production was developed on colonial estates, then from the 1930s onwards by Melanesian smallholders, who saw it as a means of gaining a foothold in the trading economy. The expansion of coconut plantings transformed farming systems, led to changes in the cultivate plants d, disrupted traditional land use practices, and resulted in monetization and increased food dependency on imported products among rural populations. With the drop in copra prices since the 1980s, Vanuatu farmers had to invent a new model of coconut based agrosystems by introducing new staple crops and fruit trees in their monospecific coconut groves. In that way, they improved the biological diversity of the agrosystem which is more complex and more resistant to climatic hazard, pests, and economic risks. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture E14 - Économie et politique du développement B50 - Histoire |
author |
Labouisse, Jean-Pierre Caillon, Sophie |
author_facet |
Labouisse, Jean-Pierre Caillon, Sophie |
author_sort |
Labouisse, Jean-Pierre |
title |
Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
title_short |
Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
title_full |
Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
title_fullStr |
Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in Vanuatu (South Pacific). International meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
title_sort |
changes and adaptation in landscapes: a historical perspective on coconut plantation in vanuatu (south pacific). international meeting on agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world |
publisher |
s.n. |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/568116/1/document_568116.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT labouissejeanpierre changesandadaptationinlandscapesahistoricalperspectiveoncoconutplantationinvanuatusouthpacificinternationalmeetingonagrobiodiversityacrosslandscapesinachangingworld AT caillonsophie changesandadaptationinlandscapesahistoricalperspectiveoncoconutplantationinvanuatusouthpacificinternationalmeetingonagrobiodiversityacrosslandscapesinachangingworld |
_version_ |
1758023656265482240 |