Temperature-induced male differentiation in the Nile Tilapia : gonad gene expression using female monosex populations and divergent thermo-sensitive lines
Sex in the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, is governed by the interactions between a complex genetic sex determination system and the influence of temperature. High temperatures applied during a critical period of sex differentiation can induce masculinisation in some progenies originating from both domestic and wild stocks. Differences in thermo-sensitivity were observed between the wild populations and both paternal and maternal effects have been demonstrated, suggesting that it is a heritable trait. This has been confirmed by the development of divergent lines for thermo-sensitivity. Two thermo-sensitive divergent lines were selected with regard to their sex ratios showing high (=90% males) and low responses (only 54%) when treated at 36°C temperatures. At least one of the mechanisms by which temperature exerts its effects on sex differentiation is through a downregulation of aromatase Cyp19. Expression profiles were analysed in monosex XX populations treated at 27°C and 36°C temperatures showing that temperature up-regulates Sox9s, Amh, IGFs, Dax1 and down-regulates other genes such as aromatase Cyp19-1a. Variation in these gene expression levels was associated with the percentage of males obtained by temperature treatments. The divergent thermo-sensitive lines have been used to complement our study done on the monosex populations. Expression of Cyp19-1a was also analysed in these two divergent lines. (Texte intégral)
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | article biblioteca |
| Language: | eng |
| Subjects: | M12 - Production de l'aquaculture, L53 - Physiologie animale - Reproduction, L10 - Génétique et amélioration des animaux, Oreochromis niloticus, détermination du sexe, différenciation sexuelle, température, expression des gènes, femelle, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34687, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14226, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26822, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27527, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15969, |
| Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/548745/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/548745/1/document_548745.pdf |
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