Macromolecular characteristics of ten yam (Dioscorea spp) starches
Starches from ten yam (Dioscorea) species were compared with those of maize, wheat, potato and cassava, and characterized by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography coupled with multiangle laser light scattering. Treatment with 95% (v/v) dimethylsulphoxide and microwave heating in a high-pressure vessel led to complete dissolution of the starch samples. For yam starches, Mw were between 1.88 x 108 and 3.27 x 108 g mol-1 and Rg were between 258 and 396 nm. The hydrodynamic coefficients of amylopectins were between 0.36 and 0.44, indicating that those of maizes and esculenta 5 and dumetorum yam species had particularly highly branched structures. Multidimensional analysis of the macromolecular characteristics of yam starches indicated three classes: dumetorum cultivar (Dioscorea dumetorum), esculenta 5 cultivar (Dioscorea esculenta) and the other eight yam starches, including cultivars of Dioscorea alata and Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata species. Some yam starches were also leached at 90°C. The macromolecular characteristics of the leached fractions confirmed the previous typology.
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | article biblioteca |
| Language: | eng |
| Subjects: | Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires, igname, amidon, chromatographie, propriété physicochimique, composition chimique, laser, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8478, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7369, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1594, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1521, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1794, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26026, |
| Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/515507/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/515507/1/515507.pdf |
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