Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes
We assessed the genetic differentiation of the Mediterranean olive from its wild relatives found in different geographic areas (Mediterranean, Asia, Africa) using eighty RAPDs revealed with eight primers. Variance analysis (AMOVA) enabled us to estimate the overall genetic differentiation parameters between wild populations. Oleasters from the Near East and Turkey were discriminated from the other Mediterranean populations. #Olea laperrinei#, #0. maroccana# and #0. cerasiformis# were the taxa the most related to the Mediterranean olive. In contrast, #0. africana# was shown to be the most genetically distant taxa from the Mediterranean olive. However, we characterized hybrid trees between these two taxa. Significant trends between genetic and geographic distances were met within the subspecies #cuspidata# and within the Mediterranean olive. A genetic diversity gradient was observed in both subspecies #europaea# and #cuspidata#. These results are in agreement with a mechanism of differentiation by distance in the #0. europaea# complex, but another non-exclusive mechanism could also be gene flow between differentiated taxa. Furthermore, we characterised the discriminating power of each RAPD to recognise the different taxa using intraclass correlation coefficients. Lastly, IGS-RFLPs enabled us to assess rDNA polymorphisms on a sub-sample of individuals. On the basis of these data, a low interspecific differentiation was found. This suggests a recent genetic divergence between the different taxa of the #0. europaea# complex or the occurrence of gene flow during favourable periods or because human displacements. All the olive cultivars were genetically related to the oleaster populations supporting that Mediterranean is the olive domestication area.
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Subjects: | F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes, Olea europaea, distance génétique, flux de gènes, RAPD, arn ribosomal, sous-espèce, provenance, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022, |
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dig-cirad-fr-4894892024-01-28T10:17:53Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/489489/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/489489/ Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes. Besnard G., Baradat Philippe, Chevalier D., Tagmount A., Bervillé A.. 2001. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 48 : 165-182.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011239308132 <https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011239308132> Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes Besnard, G. Baradat, Philippe Chevalier, D. Tagmount, A. Bervillé, A. eng 2001 Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Olea europaea distance génétique flux de gènes RAPD arn ribosomal sous-espèce provenance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022 We assessed the genetic differentiation of the Mediterranean olive from its wild relatives found in different geographic areas (Mediterranean, Asia, Africa) using eighty RAPDs revealed with eight primers. Variance analysis (AMOVA) enabled us to estimate the overall genetic differentiation parameters between wild populations. Oleasters from the Near East and Turkey were discriminated from the other Mediterranean populations. #Olea laperrinei#, #0. maroccana# and #0. cerasiformis# were the taxa the most related to the Mediterranean olive. In contrast, #0. africana# was shown to be the most genetically distant taxa from the Mediterranean olive. However, we characterized hybrid trees between these two taxa. Significant trends between genetic and geographic distances were met within the subspecies #cuspidata# and within the Mediterranean olive. A genetic diversity gradient was observed in both subspecies #europaea# and #cuspidata#. These results are in agreement with a mechanism of differentiation by distance in the #0. europaea# complex, but another non-exclusive mechanism could also be gene flow between differentiated taxa. Furthermore, we characterised the discriminating power of each RAPD to recognise the different taxa using intraclass correlation coefficients. Lastly, IGS-RFLPs enabled us to assess rDNA polymorphisms on a sub-sample of individuals. On the basis of these data, a low interspecific differentiation was found. This suggests a recent genetic divergence between the different taxa of the #0. europaea# complex or the occurrence of gene flow during favourable periods or because human displacements. All the olive cultivars were genetically related to the oleaster populations supporting that Mediterranean is the olive domestication area. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/489489/1/489489.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011239308132 10.1023/A:1011239308132 http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=172189 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1023/A:1011239308132 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011239308132 |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Olea europaea distance génétique flux de gènes RAPD arn ribosomal sous-espèce provenance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Olea europaea distance génétique flux de gènes RAPD arn ribosomal sous-espèce provenance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022 |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Olea europaea distance génétique flux de gènes RAPD arn ribosomal sous-espèce provenance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Olea europaea distance génétique flux de gènes RAPD arn ribosomal sous-espèce provenance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022 Besnard, G. Baradat, Philippe Chevalier, D. Tagmount, A. Bervillé, A. Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes |
description |
We assessed the genetic differentiation of the Mediterranean olive from its wild relatives found in different geographic areas (Mediterranean, Asia, Africa) using eighty RAPDs revealed with eight primers. Variance analysis (AMOVA) enabled us to estimate the overall genetic differentiation parameters between wild populations. Oleasters from the Near East and Turkey were discriminated from the other Mediterranean populations. #Olea laperrinei#, #0. maroccana# and #0. cerasiformis# were the taxa the most related to the Mediterranean olive. In contrast, #0. africana# was shown to be the most genetically distant taxa from the Mediterranean olive. However, we characterized hybrid trees between these two taxa. Significant trends between genetic and geographic distances were met within the subspecies #cuspidata# and within the Mediterranean olive. A genetic diversity gradient was observed in both subspecies #europaea# and #cuspidata#. These results are in agreement with a mechanism of differentiation by distance in the #0. europaea# complex, but another non-exclusive mechanism could also be gene flow between differentiated taxa. Furthermore, we characterised the discriminating power of each RAPD to recognise the different taxa using intraclass correlation coefficients. Lastly, IGS-RFLPs enabled us to assess rDNA polymorphisms on a sub-sample of individuals. On the basis of these data, a low interspecific differentiation was found. This suggests a recent genetic divergence between the different taxa of the #0. europaea# complex or the occurrence of gene flow during favourable periods or because human displacements. All the olive cultivars were genetically related to the oleaster populations supporting that Mediterranean is the olive domestication area. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Olea europaea distance génétique flux de gènes RAPD arn ribosomal sous-espèce provenance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27530 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37331 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6596 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16047 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16022 |
author |
Besnard, G. Baradat, Philippe Chevalier, D. Tagmount, A. Bervillé, A. |
author_facet |
Besnard, G. Baradat, Philippe Chevalier, D. Tagmount, A. Bervillé, A. |
author_sort |
Besnard, G. |
title |
Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes |
title_short |
Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes |
title_full |
Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes |
title_fullStr |
Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic differentiation in the olive complex (Olea europaea) revealed by RAPDs and RFLPs in the rRNA genes |
title_sort |
genetic differentiation in the olive complex (olea europaea) revealed by rapds and rflps in the rrna genes |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/489489/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/489489/1/489489.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT besnardg geneticdifferentiationintheolivecomplexoleaeuropaearevealedbyrapdsandrflpsintherrnagenes AT baradatphilippe geneticdifferentiationintheolivecomplexoleaeuropaearevealedbyrapdsandrflpsintherrnagenes AT chevalierd geneticdifferentiationintheolivecomplexoleaeuropaearevealedbyrapdsandrflpsintherrnagenes AT tagmounta geneticdifferentiationintheolivecomplexoleaeuropaearevealedbyrapdsandrflpsintherrnagenes AT bervillea geneticdifferentiationintheolivecomplexoleaeuropaearevealedbyrapdsandrflpsintherrnagenes |
_version_ |
1792495232370081792 |