Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus

Wheat, one of the most important food crops, is threatened by a blast disease pandemic. Here, we show that a clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus recently spread to Asia and Africa following two independent introductions from South America. Through a combination of genome analyses and laboratory experiments, we show that the decade-old blast pandemic lineage can be controlled by the Rmg8 disease resistance gene and is sensitive to strobilurin fungicides. However, we also highlight the potential of the pandemic clone to evolve fungicide-insensitive variants and sexually recombine with African lineages. This underscores the urgent need for genomic surveillance to track and mitigate the spread of wheat blast outside of South America and to guide preemptive wheat breeding for blast resistance.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Latorre, S.M., Were, V.M., Foster, A.J., Langner, T., Malmgren, A., Harant, A., Soichiro Asuke, Reyes-Avila, S., Gupta, D.R., Jensen, C., Weibin Ma, Mahmud, N.U., Md. Shåbab Mehebub, Rabson M. Mulenga, Abu Naim Md. Muzahid, Sanjoy Kumar Paul, S. M. Fajle Rabby, Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat, Ryder, L., Ram-Krishna Shrestha, Sichilima, S., Soanes, D.M., Singh, P.K., Bentley, A.R., Saunders, D.G.O., Yukio Tosa, Croll, D., Lamour, K., Islam, M.T., Tembo, B., Win, J., Talbot, N.J., Burbano, H.A., Kamoun, S.
Format:	Article biblioteca
Language:	English
Published:	Public Library of Science 2023
Subjects:	AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, Genome Analyses, Blast Disease Pandemic, Clonal Lineage, Rmg8 Gene, GENOMICS, PANDEMICS, WHEAT, BLASTS (OF PLANTS), DISEASE RESISTANCE, Wheat,
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22584
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