Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation
7 páginas, 4 figuras, 4 tablas.
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American Chemical Society
2010
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Subjects: | Supercritical CO2 extraction, Inactive dry yeast preparations, Volatile compounds, Deodorization, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/49750 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 |
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dig-cial-es-10261-497502018-09-26T12:23:17Z Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles Andújar-Ortiz, Inmaculada Mendiola, J. A. Ibáñez, Elena Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Comunidad de Madrid Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Supercritical CO2 extraction Inactive dry yeast preparations Volatile compounds Deodorization 7 páginas, 4 figuras, 4 tablas. A procedure based on the application of supercritical CO2 extraction to reduce and/or to remove odorant volatile compounds from a winemaking inactive dry yeast (IDY) preparation has been set up. By applying a factorial design, a screening of different temperatures and pressure conditions was assayed in order to determine the optimal deodorization conditions, and afterward the effect of several sample pretreatments was investigated. The best extraction conditions were achieved at 200 atm and 60 °C, applying the cryogenic grinding of the sample and using 40% (w/w) ethanol as cosolvent. By using these conditions, it was possible to reduce to approximately 70% of the volatile compounds present in the samples that may be released into the wines and therefore affecting their sensory characteristics. Odorant volatile compounds such as 2-methylhydroxypyrrole, 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine, and 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine completely disappeared from the deodorized sample as verified by GC-O analysis. Additional experiments in model wines confirmed the low release of volatile compounds from the deodorized samples, without provoking any change to their nonvolatile composition (nitrogen compounds and neutral polysaccharides) that is related to the technological properties of these preparations. M.A.P.-B. and I.A.-O. thank the MICIN and CAM for their respective Ram on y Cajal (RYC- 2009-05370) and predoctoral contracts and the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci on for funding of projects (PET2007_0134 and Consolider-Ingenio CSD2007-00063). Peer reviewed 2012-05-16T12:03:49Z 2012-05-16T12:03:49Z 2010 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58(6): 3772-3778 (2010) 0021-8561 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/49750 10.1021/jf904251g 1520-5118 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf904251g none American Chemical Society |
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Supercritical CO2 extraction Inactive dry yeast preparations Volatile compounds Deodorization Supercritical CO2 extraction Inactive dry yeast preparations Volatile compounds Deodorization |
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Supercritical CO2 extraction Inactive dry yeast preparations Volatile compounds Deodorization Supercritical CO2 extraction Inactive dry yeast preparations Volatile compounds Deodorization Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles Andújar-Ortiz, Inmaculada Mendiola, J. A. Ibáñez, Elena Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation |
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7 páginas, 4 figuras, 4 tablas. |
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles Andújar-Ortiz, Inmaculada Mendiola, J. A. Ibáñez, Elena Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Supercritical CO2 extraction Inactive dry yeast preparations Volatile compounds Deodorization |
author |
Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles Andújar-Ortiz, Inmaculada Mendiola, J. A. Ibáñez, Elena Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria |
author_sort |
Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles |
title |
Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation |
title_short |
Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation |
title_full |
Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation |
title_fullStr |
Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for the Elimination of Odorant Volatile Compounds from Winemaking Inactive Dry Yeast Preparation |
title_sort |
application of supercritical co2 extraction for the elimination of odorant volatile compounds from winemaking inactive dry yeast preparation |
publisher |
American Chemical Society |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/49750 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 |
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