Pectin characterisation using size exclusion chromatography: A comparison of ELS and RI detection

A high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) method coupled to Evaporative Light Scattering (ELS) and Refractive Index (RI) detectors were evaluated and compared for the molecular mass (Mw) estimation of pectin in a wide range (0.342–805 kDa). Instrumental parameters of the ELSD were optimised by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) being 73 °C the evaporator temperature and 0.9 mL/min the air flow rate. The linear range for the ELSD concentration response was wider (10–2250 mg/L) and better (R = 0.985) than RID (10–1500 mg/L; R = 0.875). The limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) for all pullulans hardly changed in ELSD (LOD: 1.22–1.99 mg/L; LOQ: 4.07–6.63 mg/L); however, RID showed huge variations (LOD: 0.49–10.41 mg/L; LOQ: 1.64–34.70 mg/L), which increased with the Mw. In general, responses of both detectors were similar for the Mw estimation, although pectin characterisation with HPSEC-ELSD exhibited better results in the lowest Mw compounds.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muñoz-Almagro, Nerea, Rico-Rodríguez, Fabián, Villamiel, Mar, Montilla, Antonia
Other Authors: Comunidad de Madrid
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:Light scattering, Response surface methodology, Pectin, Molecular mass, Refraction index,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/171038
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818
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