Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines
To understand Manila Bay’s current condition, physicochemical parameters were correlated with net phytoplankton composition from 2012 to 2015. Nitrate concentrations reached 24.18 µM, which is above the critical value (5 µM) recommended by the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources and ASEAN. Hypoxia has been observed with dissolved oxygen levels as low as 1.47 mg L-1. Phytoplankton composition varies but dominated by Chaetoceros curvisetus, Skeletonema costatum, Thalassiosira sp., and Thalassionema nitzchiodes. Phytoplankton densities also vary between seasons but mostly concentrated in stations near the tributaries and urban areas. Trends in both phytoplankton and physicochemical properties suggest that the ecosystem of the bay is highly dependent on rainfall. Shannon-Wiener diversity index does not go higher than 2.46 and based on monthly averages, the bay can be categorized as moderately heavy to heavy polluted. A watershed system approach is urgently needed since found heavy eutrophication generally occurs in estuaries near urban and industrial areas.
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Language: | English |
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2017
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Subjects: | Ecology, Environment, Fisheries, eutrophication, Manila Bay, hypoxia, watershed, nutrients, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1834/41164 |
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dig-aquadocs-1834-411642021-07-24T03:27:01Z Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines Vergara, James Dominic D. Jose, Ellaine C. Borja, Valeriano M. Gatdula, Norvida C. Metillo, Ephrime B. Santos, Mudjekeewis D. Furio, Elsa F. Aquatic Ecology Section, Capture Fisheries Research and Development Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute Vertebrate Section, Capture Fisheries Research and Development Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology Ecology Environment Fisheries eutrophication Manila Bay hypoxia watershed nutrients To understand Manila Bay’s current condition, physicochemical parameters were correlated with net phytoplankton composition from 2012 to 2015. Nitrate concentrations reached 24.18 µM, which is above the critical value (5 µM) recommended by the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources and ASEAN. Hypoxia has been observed with dissolved oxygen levels as low as 1.47 mg L-1. Phytoplankton composition varies but dominated by Chaetoceros curvisetus, Skeletonema costatum, Thalassiosira sp., and Thalassionema nitzchiodes. Phytoplankton densities also vary between seasons but mostly concentrated in stations near the tributaries and urban areas. Trends in both phytoplankton and physicochemical properties suggest that the ecosystem of the bay is highly dependent on rainfall. Shannon-Wiener diversity index does not go higher than 2.46 and based on monthly averages, the bay can be categorized as moderately heavy to heavy polluted. A watershed system approach is urgently needed since found heavy eutrophication generally occurs in estuaries near urban and industrial areas. 2021-06-24T18:42:42Z 2021-06-24T18:42:42Z 2017 article TRUE 0048-377X 10.31398/tpjf/24.1.2016A0009 http://hdl.handle.net/1834/41164 en http://www.nfrdi.da.gov.ph/tpjf/index.php/ application/pdf application/pdf 140-165 http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26979 25026 2020-03-04 06:12:52 26979 National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Philippines |
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Ecology Environment Fisheries eutrophication Manila Bay hypoxia watershed nutrients Ecology Environment Fisheries eutrophication Manila Bay hypoxia watershed nutrients |
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Ecology Environment Fisheries eutrophication Manila Bay hypoxia watershed nutrients Ecology Environment Fisheries eutrophication Manila Bay hypoxia watershed nutrients Vergara, James Dominic D. Jose, Ellaine C. Borja, Valeriano M. Gatdula, Norvida C. Metillo, Ephrime B. Santos, Mudjekeewis D. Furio, Elsa F. Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines |
description |
To understand Manila Bay’s current condition, physicochemical parameters were correlated with net phytoplankton composition from 2012 to 2015. Nitrate concentrations reached 24.18 µM, which is above the critical value (5 µM) recommended by the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources and ASEAN. Hypoxia has been observed with dissolved oxygen levels as low as 1.47 mg L-1. Phytoplankton composition varies but dominated by Chaetoceros curvisetus, Skeletonema costatum, Thalassiosira sp., and Thalassionema nitzchiodes. Phytoplankton densities also vary between seasons but mostly concentrated in stations near the tributaries and urban areas. Trends in both phytoplankton and physicochemical properties suggest that the ecosystem of the bay is highly dependent on rainfall. Shannon-Wiener diversity index does not go higher than 2.46 and based on monthly averages, the bay can be categorized as moderately heavy to heavy polluted. A watershed system approach is urgently needed since found heavy eutrophication generally occurs in estuaries near urban and industrial areas. |
author2 |
Aquatic Ecology Section, Capture Fisheries Research and Development Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute |
author_facet |
Aquatic Ecology Section, Capture Fisheries Research and Development Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute Vergara, James Dominic D. Jose, Ellaine C. Borja, Valeriano M. Gatdula, Norvida C. Metillo, Ephrime B. Santos, Mudjekeewis D. Furio, Elsa F. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
Ecology Environment Fisheries eutrophication Manila Bay hypoxia watershed nutrients |
author |
Vergara, James Dominic D. Jose, Ellaine C. Borja, Valeriano M. Gatdula, Norvida C. Metillo, Ephrime B. Santos, Mudjekeewis D. Furio, Elsa F. |
author_sort |
Vergara, James Dominic D. |
title |
Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines |
title_short |
Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines |
title_full |
Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Nutrient Over-enrichment on Spatiotemporal Variability of Phytoplankton in Manila Bay, Philippines |
title_sort |
effect of nutrient over-enrichment on spatiotemporal variability of phytoplankton in manila bay, philippines |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/41164 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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