Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.

The structure of the spawning stock in the Eastern Baltic cod is controlled by the year-class abundance, stock total size, biological status and fish maturation. The dynamics of the spawning stock age composition is shown for the years of different stock size. In general, the basis of the spawning stock is composed by the 3-to-5 year-old fishes, however, in the years 1981-1986 the dominance of older age groups (4-to-6 year old) was observed. Feeding conditions determine the growth and maturation of cod from different age groups and thereby there significance in the spawning stock. In the years of high stock abundance and poor food availability (1980-1983), a part of adult cod was immature and missed spawning. In the years of high stock size and unfavourable hydrological conditions in the Gotland spawning ground (1980-1982, 1987-1988), cod migrations to the spawning areas in the southern and western Baltic were observed. The population density is an important factor influencing the composition and size of then spawning stock, particularly in the years of unfavourable hydrological regime in the Gotland spawning ground.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Baranova, T.D.
Format: Journal Contribution biblioteca
Language:Russian
Published: 1991
Subjects:Baltic cod, Year-class abundance, Maturation, ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations, ASFA_2015::A::Age composition, ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks, ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1834/10365
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spelling dig-aquadocs-1834-103652021-05-19T06:57:44Z Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг. Spawning stock building in the Eastern Baltic cod in 1976-1989 Baranova, T.D. Baltic cod Year-class abundance Maturation ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations ASFA_2015::A::Age composition ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions The structure of the spawning stock in the Eastern Baltic cod is controlled by the year-class abundance, stock total size, biological status and fish maturation. The dynamics of the spawning stock age composition is shown for the years of different stock size. In general, the basis of the spawning stock is composed by the 3-to-5 year-old fishes, however, in the years 1981-1986 the dominance of older age groups (4-to-6 year old) was observed. Feeding conditions determine the growth and maturation of cod from different age groups and thereby there significance in the spawning stock. In the years of high stock abundance and poor food availability (1980-1983), a part of adult cod was immature and missed spawning. In the years of high stock size and unfavourable hydrological conditions in the Gotland spawning ground (1980-1982, 1987-1988), cod migrations to the spawning areas in the southern and western Baltic were observed. The population density is an important factor influencing the composition and size of then spawning stock, particularly in the years of unfavourable hydrological regime in the Gotland spawning ground. Структура нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески определяется влиянием таких факторов, как численность поколений, общая величина запаса, биологическое состояние и созревание рыб. Показана динамика возрастного состава нерестового стада трески в годы с различной величиной запаса. Основу нерестового стада обычно составляют трех-пятигодовики, но в период 1981-1986 гг. произошел сдвиг в сторону старших возрастных групп (четырех-шестигодовиков). Условия нагула определяют рост и созревание трески разных возрастных групп и, соотоветственно, их значение в нерестовом стаде. В годы высокого запаса (1980-1983) часть взрослой трески из-за плохой обеспеченности пищей не созрела и пропускала нерест. При большом запасе и неблагоприятных гидрологических условиях на Готландском нерестилище (1980-1982, 1987-1988 гг.) наблюдался уход части нерестовой трески на нерестилища в Южную и Западную Балтику. Важным фактором, влияющим на состав и величину нерестового стада, является плотность популяции, особенно в годы неблагоприятного гидрологического режима на Готландском нерестилище. Published 2017-11-02T12:36:13Z 2017-11-02T12:36:13Z 1991 Journal Contribution Not Known 0428-4984 http://hdl.handle.net/1834/10365 ru pp. 68-74 Baltic Sea
institution UNESCO
collection DSpace
country Francia
countrycode FR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-aquadocs
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Oeste
libraryname Repositorio AQUADOCS
language Russian
topic Baltic cod
Year-class abundance
Maturation
ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations
ASFA_2015::A::Age composition
ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks
ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions
Baltic cod
Year-class abundance
Maturation
ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations
ASFA_2015::A::Age composition
ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks
ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions
spellingShingle Baltic cod
Year-class abundance
Maturation
ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations
ASFA_2015::A::Age composition
ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks
ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions
Baltic cod
Year-class abundance
Maturation
ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations
ASFA_2015::A::Age composition
ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks
ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions
Baranova, T.D.
Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
description The structure of the spawning stock in the Eastern Baltic cod is controlled by the year-class abundance, stock total size, biological status and fish maturation. The dynamics of the spawning stock age composition is shown for the years of different stock size. In general, the basis of the spawning stock is composed by the 3-to-5 year-old fishes, however, in the years 1981-1986 the dominance of older age groups (4-to-6 year old) was observed. Feeding conditions determine the growth and maturation of cod from different age groups and thereby there significance in the spawning stock. In the years of high stock abundance and poor food availability (1980-1983), a part of adult cod was immature and missed spawning. In the years of high stock size and unfavourable hydrological conditions in the Gotland spawning ground (1980-1982, 1987-1988), cod migrations to the spawning areas in the southern and western Baltic were observed. The population density is an important factor influencing the composition and size of then spawning stock, particularly in the years of unfavourable hydrological regime in the Gotland spawning ground.
format Journal Contribution
topic_facet Baltic cod
Year-class abundance
Maturation
ASFA_2015::S::Spawning populations
ASFA_2015::A::Age composition
ASFA_2015::F::Fish stocks
ASFA_2015::E::Environmental conditions
author Baranova, T.D.
author_facet Baranova, T.D.
author_sort Baranova, T.D.
title Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
title_short Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
title_full Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
title_fullStr Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
title_full_unstemmed Особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
title_sort особенности формирования нерестового стада восточнобалтийской трески в 1976-1989 гг.
publishDate 1991
url http://hdl.handle.net/1834/10365
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